Conclusions in the debre berhan town of north shoa administrative zone, central ethiopia, almost onesixth of mothers practiced prelacteal feeding. Rearrange individual pages or entire files in the desired order. Mothers who can read and write are 54% less likely to practice prelacteal feeding than their counterpart, illiterate mothers, with aor 0. Prelacteal feeding is an entry point to early introduction of junk foods as a remedy for perceived insuf.
In 2001, the who recommended exclusive breastfeeding ebf for the first 6 mo of life ebf6, replacing its previous recommendation of ebf for 46 mo 1, 2. Prevalence and determinants of prelacteal feeding in. In the bivariate models, there was some indication that husbands and mmil knowledge of ebf as well as high social norms may be protective against prelacteal feeding, although these factors were not significant in full model. Early initiation of breastfeeding and severe illness in. Within the muslim community, the practice of prelacteal feeds, or tahneek, is performed soon after the baby is born and before initiation of breastfeeding. Infant feeding sub committee of the dietary guidelines working committee the production of a document such as this requires a considerable effort over a long period. Newborn first feed and prelacteal feeds in mansoura, egypt.
This study explored the factors associated with providing prelacteal feeds to. Estimating the effect of suboptimal breastfeeding practices on child mortality. Plain water powdered or fresh animal milk butter sugar water or glucose water infant formula ghutee herbal concotion herbal joshanda or karho figure 3. Studying the prevalence and factors influencing the prelacteal feeding practice of mothers will help program managers and. Health care factors increasing the odds of prelacteal feeding included. Estimating the effect of suboptimal breastfeeding practices. The pooled prevalence of prelacteal feeding practice in ethiopia to be 26. Question 3 assesses whether mothers who breastfeed their infants give the colostrum. Information on prelacteal feeding was obtained from 735 recently delivered women who were recruited for a prospective communitybased cohort study conducted during 2014 in the rupandehi district of nepal.
Perspectives on maternal, infant, and young child nutrition. Majority of mothers had good knowledge about colostrum feeding and they thought that it was nutritious milk and good for newborn health. This study aimed to assess prelacteal feeding practices and associated factors among mothers of children aged less than 24 months in raya kobo district, north eastern ethiopia. Jan 15, 2019 prelacteal feeds are foods given to newborns before breastfeeding is established or before breast milk comes out, usually on the first day of life. Data was entered and analyzed by using spss version 16. A prelacteal feed is any food except mothers milk provided to a newborn before initiating breastfeeding. Although prelacteal feeding is a barrier for implementation of exclusive breastfeeding practices and increases the risk of neonatal illness and mortality, it is continued as a deeprooted nutritional malpractice in developing countries. Prevalence and factors associated with prelacteal feeding in.
The pooled prevalence of prelacteal feeding among ethiopian children was 26. Exploring why junk foods are essential foods and how. Pdf despite the importance of early initiation of and exclusive breastfeeding, prelacteal feeds continue to pose a barrier to optimal breastfeeding. Dec 14, 2014 prelacteal feeding therefore remains a challenge to ensure optimal breastfeeding and adequate infant nutrition 1,3,17. Reasons of giving prelacteal feeding and the time of first breast feeding influenced the practice significantly p prelacteal feeding had significant negative influence on coming in of milk p feeding was done by 90% of mothers and this rate is higher than studies by bhanderi and choudhary and singh et al. Prelacteal and early formula feeding increase risk of infant. We included two studies in this analysis to measure the effect of communitybased peer support for mothers on prelacteal feeding of infants 22, 32. Prelacteal feeding practice and associated factors among. Little is known about the factors associated with providing prelacteal feeds to. Pdf prelacteal feeding practices and associated factors. Infants in durango, mexico, have been reported to be fed an. Prelacteal feed feeding any other substance before first breastfeeding appears to be common despite its harmful effects. Factors associated with the introduction of prelacteal feeds. Effectiveness of communitybased peer support for mothers.
Pdf prelacteal feeding practice and its associated factors. A report on formative research findings and recommendations for social and behavior change communication programming in ethiopia april 2014. Prelacteal feeding practice and its associated factors among mothers of children age less than 24 months old in southern ethiopia article pdf available in italian journal of pediatrics 451. Infants who received prelacteal feeding were more likely to be stunted and wasted. On incorporating breastfeeding counselling and support into all antenatal and postnatal care visits to improve womens access to skilled breastfeeding counselling. Respondents linked insufficient breast milk to inadequate maternal nutritionin terms of the quality of the diet and small quantities of food consumed by mothers. Bangladesh has one of the highest rates of malnutrition in the world with six million malnourished children, 41% stunting, and 16% wasting across a population of 156.
Prelacteal definition of prelacteal by merriamwebster. It will depend on the reason you are receiving nutrition via the feeding tube. Prelacteal feeding practices and associated factors among. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and determinants. The highest prevalence was observed in the afar region. However in our study, it was adopted by 16% mothers. May 17, 2016 in spite of the negative impact of prelacteal feeding on the growth and development of children, it is widely practiced in ethiopia. The practice of giving prelacteal feeds is a key determinant of early cessation of full breastfeeding. A thesis proposal on study on nutritional status of 6 months. To describe the prevalence of, nature of, and reasons for and factors.
Evaluation of infant and young children feeding iycf program. Factors associated with prelacteal feeding in the rural. Little is known about the factors associated with providing prelacteal feeds to the nepalese newborn. Cultural influences on infant feeding practices suzinne. However, providing prelacteal feed to a newborn, a widely practiced custom in rural india, is a major. Factors associated with the introduction of prelacteal. All the data was collected after getting verbal consent from mothers. Perceptions and practices regarding breastfeeding among. Pdf background although prelacteal feeding is a barrier for implementation of optimal breastfeeding practices and increases the risk of. Situation of infant and young feeding practices in umerkot. Below are the links to the authors original submitted files for images. The factors affecting nutritional status are mothers food security, breast feeding practices, types of food given to young children, feeding frequency, status of women and child nutrition and last but not the least who feeds the child and how the child eats nmics, 2010. Practice of prelacteal feeding to newborns among hindu and. Factors associated with prelacteal feeding were assessed using logistic regression analysis.
Oct 22, 2018 prelacteal feeding is one of the commonest inappropriate child feeding practice which exposes to malnutrition, infection, and neonatal mortality. This implies that prelacteal feeding is a contributing malpractice factor which is interfering optimum breastfeeding in the. Cultural influences on infant feeding practices suzinne pak. To describe the prevalence of, nature of, and reasons for and. Feeding tube frequently asked questions common questions about tube feeding prevention solution can i eat anything by mouth if i am getting tube feeding. May 25, 2016 prelacteal feeding has continued as a deeprooted nutritional malpractice in developing countries. Prelacteal feeding is a barrier for implementation of optimal breastfeeding practices, and increases the risk of neonatal illness and mortality. The prevalence of prelacteal feeding practice was 20. The practice of giving prelacteal feeds is a key determinant of early cessation of fu ll breastfeeding. Prelacteal definition is preceding the milk teeth used of early rudimentary teeth of marsupials.
However, providing prelacteal feed to a newborn, a widely practiced custom in rural india, is a major barrier to the practice of ebf. Prelacteal feeding practice and its associated factors among. Prelacteal feeding practices and associated factors among mothers of children aged less than 24 months in raya kobo district, north eastern ethiopia. Reasons of giving prelacteal feeding and the time of first breast feeding influenced the practice significantly p prelacteal feeding is a barrier for implementation of exclusive breastfeeding practices and increases the risk of neonatal illness and mortality, it is continued as a deeprooted nutritional malpractice in developing countries. Recommended practices and counseling messages to address. However, its determinants are not well studied, which are essential to design intervention. Gumilar rusliwa somantri for the public defense at the academic senate committee. Despite the importance of early initiation of and exclusive breastfeeding, prelacteal feeds continue to pose a barrier to optimal breastfeeding practices in several countries, including vietnam. Newborn feeding practices, specifically among harmful traditional practices, prelacteal feeding practices assume top position on the list of global public health concerns.
Knowledge about prelacteal feeding, practices about colostrum feeding, practices about prelacteal feeding was filled by interviewing these women. The practice deprives newborns of valuable nutrients and protection of colostrum and exposes them to preventable morbidity and mortality. It deprives the child valuable nutrients, protects colostrum and exposes the newborn to the risk of infec. Factors associated with prelacteal feeding in north eastern. Predictors of breast milk substitute feeding among newborns. Fathers infant and young child feeding practices and their determinants in amhara, oromia, snnp and tigray regions. By definition a child provided with prelacteal feed plf is not exclusively breastfed and plf has many implications for the success and early initiation of breastfeeding. Breast milk insufficiency was addressed through early introduction of foods and liquids. The study was done to know the prevalence of exclusively breast feeding, early initiation of breast feeding and practices of prelacteal feed.
Factors associated with prelacteal feeding practices in. Breastfeeding is associated with reduced mortality in children aged less than 5 years. Prelacteal feeds are given during the period when the colostrum is produced prior to the free flow of the mothers mature milk and rob the infant of this important health protecting substance. Providing prelacteal feeding, defined as giving something other than breast milk to an infant during the first three days of life, is an established practice in rural india and other developing countries. Therefore, this study aimed at investigating the magnitude of prelacteal feeding. Mothers and family members routinely give these preferred and liked junk foods, as part of the daily meal, with small amounts of nutritious foods. As the definition suggests, provision of prelacteal feeding entails that an infant is not exclusively breastfed. Exploring why junk foods are essential foods and how culturally tailored recommendations improved feeding in egyptian children justine a. Prelacteal feeding is discouraged because it limits the infants frequency of suckling and exposes the baby to the risk of infection. These suboptimal breastfeeding practices are often due to a lack of family and community support for mothers to breastfeed and a lack of understanding about the importance of quality early, exclusive, and continued breastfeeding. Colostrum feeding was done by 90% of mothers and this rate is higher than studies by bhanderi and choudhary and singh et al. Magnitude of prelacteal feeding practice and its association. Bangladesh demographic and health survey 2014 national institute of population research and training ministry of health and family welfare dhaka, bangladesh. Balancing the ability to provide optimal health care while respecting and incorporating a womans culture about infant feeding preferences is vital.
Mothers are committed to the care and feeding of young children however, face a lack of knowledge andor feasible solutions to challenges in iycf. Crd42015019105 to examine the effectiveness of communitybased peer support for mothers on their breastfeeding practices as compared to mothers who have not received such a support. A quantitative community based crosssectional study was employed during march 2015. In ethiopia prelacteal feeding continued as one of the nutritional malpractices in newborns. This study examined the factors associated with prelacteal feeding among vietnamese mothers.
Prelacteal feeding therefore remains a challenge to ensure optimal breastfeeding and adequate infant nutrition 1,3,17. Prelacteal feeding practice and maintenance of exclusive breast. Factors associated with prelacteal feeding practices in debre. Prelacteal feeding is one of the major harmful newborn feeding practices and is top on the list of global public health concerns. Pdf prelacteal feeding practice and its associated.
This studys recall period makes use of the term prelacteal feeding unsuitable to. Baseline study of the title ii develoment food assistance. Prevalence of prelacteal feeding varies widely across countries from 5. This estimate had substantial heterogeneity i2 98%. Estimating the effect of suboptimal breastfeeding practices on child. The pooled odds of prelacteal feeding among women who gave birth at home was increased by 5. Although prelacteal feeding is widely practiced in ethiopia, the factors were not well studied in ethiopia, particularly in raya kobo district.
148 455 431 372 1674 441 1105 680 1407 1042 1609 1072 240 576 1406 1084 1658 468 758 947 1318 452 321 1080 1411 1488 743 1340 772 132 535 858 197